标识桩的种类分成多种多样,在定制标识桩及附产品系列时有独特要求时要告之厂家,务求使标识桩更为可用,特别是在对于独特场地,有非常规定时更应详尽沟通交流。那么大批量定制标识桩有什么常见问题呢?要留意什么呢?
The types of identification piles are diverse. When there are unique requirements for customizing identification piles and attached product series, you should inform the manufacturer to make the identification piles more usable, especially when there are special regulations for unique sites, you should communicate in detail. So what are the common problems with mass customization of identification piles? What should we pay attention to?
一、留意制做原材料是不是防腐蚀。因为标识桩一般长期在户外,因此规定所制做标牌的原材料具备很好的防水防雨性和耐热性,这会决定标识桩的使用寿命。
1、 Pay attention to whether the raw materials are anticorrosive. Because the sign pile is usually outdoors for a long time, it is required that the raw materials of the signs made have good waterproof, rainproof and heat resistance, which will determine the service life of the sign pile.
二、留意加工工艺是不是合格。在大批量定制钢构_标识桩时切忌忽视加工工艺,传统手工艺尽管可在外型上确保标识桩的美观大方性,可是在具体应用时候慢慢显出缺点。因此为了确保标识桩的耐用度,需关心加工工艺,如丝印油墨、冲印照片、喷漆等标识桩加工工艺。
2、 Pay attention to whether the processing technology is qualified. In mass customization of steel structure_ Do not neglect the processing technology when marking piles. Although the traditional handicraft can ensure the beauty and generosity of the marking piles in appearance, it gradually shows its shortcomings in specific applications. Therefore, in order to ensure the durability of the identification pile, we need to care about the processing technology, such as silk screen printing ink, printing photos, painting and other identification pile processing technology.
三、留意运送难题。一般标牌原材料为铝合金板,因此一定要着重关心其运输,要了解商家是不是确保运送性,防止在运送中弯曲。特别是在针对大批量定制标识桩而言,一般运送时须定制木箱包装。
3、 Pay attention to transportation problems. Generally, the raw material of signs is aluminum alloy plate, so we must pay attention to its transportation, and understand whether the merchants ensure the transportation safety and prevent bending during transportation. Especially for the mass customization of identification piles, it is generally necessary to customize the wooden box packaging during transportation.
四、留意反光性,尤需防掉下来和褪色。因供水标识桩的多样性,因此一般在大批量定制时还需要留意标牌返光是不是合格,需要商家服务承诺反光贴的质保期期限,防止在较短期内内反光贴掉下来或褪色,这也关联到周围环境的人员,需尤其留意。
4、 Pay attention to reflection, especially to prevent falling and fading. Due to the diversity of water supply sign posts, it is generally necessary to pay attention to whether the backlight of signs is qualified when mass customization is carried out, and the warranty period of reflective stickers needs to be guaranteed by the business service commitment to prevent reflective stickers from falling or fading in a relatively short time, which is also related to the safety of personnel in the surrounding environment, so special attention should be paid.
此外标识桩的基础,埋深一般属于浅基础,可以设计成不必配置受力钢筋的刚性基础型式:位于桥梁上的标志,应通过计算配置必要的受力钢筋:当刚性基础过于庞大或标志位置处士质不良时,可以考虑设计桩基础。
In addition, the buried depth of the foundation of the identification pile is generally shallow foundation, which can be designed into a rigid foundation type without the need to configure the stress reinforcement: the sign located on the bridge should be equipped with the necessary stress reinforcement through calculation: when the rigid foundation is too large or the sign locations is poor, the pile foundation can be designed.
基础应力的计算:确定基础的埋置深度或构造尺寸后,应先根据很不利于情况下的荷载组合,计算基底的应力,应尽量避免基底出现负应力(基底负应力面积不大于全部面积的1/4),否则应考虑基底应力的重分布。基底发生的应力应不超过地基持力层的强度即地基容许承载力。
Calculation of foundation stress: after determining the embedment depth or structural size of the foundation, the stress of the base should be calculated according to the load combination under very unfavorable conditions, and the negative stress of the base should be avoided as far as possible (the negative stress area of the base is not more than 1/4 of the total area), otherwise the redistribution of the base stress should be considered. The stress of the foundation shall not exceed the strength of the foundation bearing layer, that is, the allowable bearing capacity of the foundation.
供水标识桩设置时基底合力偏心距验算:基底合力偏心距应不超过基底的核心半径,使基底应力尽可能分布比较均匀,以免基底两侧应力相差过大,基础产生较大的不均匀沉降。
Check calculation of the eccentricity of the resultant force of the foundation base when setting the water supply marker pile: the eccentricity of the resultant force of the foundation base should not exceed the core radius of the foundation base, so that the stress distribution of the foundation base is relatively uniform as far as possible, so as to prevent the stress difference on both sides of the foundation base from being too large, resulting in large uneven settlement of the foundation.
基础倾覆稳定性验算:应使抗倾覆稳定系数大于1. 1-1.3。
Checking calculation of foundation overturning stability: the anti overturning stability coefficient should be greater than 1 1-1.3。
应使抗滑动稳定系数大于1.2-1.3。
The anti sliding stability coefficient shall be greater than 1.2-1.3.
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